Essential Horse Riding Techniques for Beginners
- Amanda Mullins
- Sep 22, 2025
- 4 min read
Embarking on the journey of learning to ride a horse is truly a special experience. There is something magical about connecting with such a majestic animal and feeling the rhythm of its movement beneath you. As we begin this adventure together, it’s important to build a solid foundation with the right techniques and knowledge. This way, every ride becomes safer, more enjoyable, and deeply rewarding. Let’s explore some essential horse riding essentials that will help us grow confident and comfortable in the saddle.
Understanding the Basics of Horse Riding Essentials
Before we even mount a horse, it’s vital to understand the core principles that will guide us throughout our riding journey. Horse riding is not just about sitting on a horse; it’s about communication, balance, and respect for the animal. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Posture: Maintaining a straight but relaxed posture helps us stay balanced and connected with the horse’s movements.
Hands and Reins: Our hands should be steady and gentle, holding the reins with soft contact to guide the horse without causing discomfort.
Leg Position: Our legs act as signals to the horse. Keeping them close but relaxed allows us to give clear cues.
Focus and Calmness: Horses are sensitive creatures. Staying calm and focused helps build trust and makes the ride smoother.
By practising these basics, we lay the groundwork for a harmonious partnership with our horse.

Practical Tips to Improve Your Riding Skills
As we spend more time in the saddle, refining our skills becomes both exciting and essential. Here are some practical tips that we can apply during our lessons or practice sessions:
Start with Groundwork
Spending time with the horse on the ground helps us understand its behaviour and build trust. Simple activities like grooming and leading the horse prepare us for riding.
Practice Mounting and Dismounting Safely
Always approach the horse calmly and mount from the left side. Use a mounting block if available to reduce strain on the horse’s back.
Focus on Balance Exercises
Try riding without stirrups for short periods to improve your balance and strengthen your core muscles.
Use Clear Aids
Be kind and consistent with your leg, hand, and seat aids. Horses respond best to clear and gentle signals.
Take Regular Breaks
Both rider and horse benefit from short breaks to relax and reset during longer sessions.
By incorporating these tips, we can steadily build confidence and enjoy every moment spent riding.

What is the 20% Rule in Horse Riding?
One of the most helpful guidelines for beginners is the 20% rule. This rule reminds us to keep our weight balanced and distributed correctly while riding. Essentially, it means that about 20% of our body weight should be supported by the stirrups, while the remaining 80% rests evenly through our seat and legs.
Why is this important? When we rely too much on the stirrups, it can cause discomfort to the horse and throw off our balance. Conversely, if we don’t use the stirrups enough, we might lose stability. The 20% rule encourages a natural, balanced position that benefits both rider and horse.
To practice this, we can:
Focus on feeling the stirrups lightly with the balls of our feet.
Engage our core muscles to support the seat.
This simple rule helps us develop a harmonious connection with the horse’s movement and promotes better riding posture.

Building Confidence Through Consistent Practice
Confidence is a key ingredient in becoming a skilled rider. It grows naturally when we spend time with horses and practice regularly. Here are some ways to nurture our confidence:
Set Small Goals: Celebrate little achievements like mastering a trot or perfecting a turn.
Ask Questions: Never hesitate to seek advice from instructors or experienced riders.
Ride Different Horses: Each horse has a unique personality and movement, which broadens our experience.
Stay Patient: Progress may be gradual, but every step forward is valuable.
Visualise Success: Imagine yourself riding smoothly and confidently before each session.
Remember, every rider started as a beginner. With kindness towards ourselves and our horses, we create joyful and meaningful riding experiences.
Embracing the Joy of Horse Riding Together
As we continue to explore the wonderful world of horse riding, it’s important to keep the experience joyful and safe. Choosing a welcoming environment that values horse welfare and rider development makes all the difference. At places like Merriewood Equestrian, we find a community that supports riders of all levels with expert guidance and a warm atmosphere.
Horse riding is more than a sport or hobby - it’s a beautiful partnership that teaches us patience, respect, and confidence. By embracing these essentials and practising with care, we open the door to countless memorable moments with our equine friends.
Let’s keep riding forward with enthusiasm and a gentle heart, knowing that every ride brings us closer to harmony with these magnificent creatures.






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